Paracompletion Question 3 - CAT 2025

Question

Sentence: Productivity gains, once expected to feed through to broader living standards, now primarily serve to enhance returns to wealth.

Paragraph: Economists now argue that inequality is no longer a by-product of growth but a condition of it. __(1)__ . Unlike wages, wealth reflects not just income but also access to assets, favourable institutional conditions – such as low interest rates – and public policies like low taxes and housing shortages. __(2)__ . In other words, wealth depends on political choices in ways that income currently does not. It’s not just the inequality itself that is the issue but the erosion of mechanisms that once constrained it. __(3)__ . Wealth and income inequality are linked, but where wages have stagnated and collective bargaining has weakened, capital income – derived from profits, rents and interest – has been boosted by design. __(4)__.

  • A. Option 1
  • B. Option 4
  • C. Option 3
  • D. Option 2

Step-by-Step Explanation

The paragraph is basically saying that inequality has become part of the way the economy grows. Wealth is not only connected to how much someone earns; it is also affected by things like property, investments, government policies, and other economic conditions. At the same time, wages have stayed low while income from wealth has increased.

The sentence fits best in blank (4) because it naturally follows the point about capital income being increased while wages have not grown much. It explains what this means in simple terms: the benefits from higher productivity are going more toward wealthy people instead of improving the standard of living for everyone.

The other blanks are less suitable. Blank (1) comes too early because the paragraph has not yet explained the difference between wealth and wages. Blank (2) would interrupt the explanation of how policies influence wealth. Blank (3) is also not a good fit because it comes at a point where the paragraph is shifting toward the effects of these changes.

So, the correct answer is Blank (4).

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