Paracompletion Question 7 - CAT 2024

Question

Sentence: [T]he Europeans did not invent globalization.

Paragraph: The first phase of globalization occurred long before the introduction of either steam or electric power… Chinese consumers at all social levels consumed vast quantities of spices, fragrant woods and unusual plants. The peoples of Southeast Asia who lived in forests gave up their traditional livelihoods and completely reoriented their economies to supply Chinese consumers…. __(1)__. These exchanges of the year 1000 opened some of the routes through which goods and peoples continued to travel after Columbus traversed the mid-Atlantic. __(2)__. Yet the world of 1000 differed from that of 1492 in important ways…. the travellers who encountered one another in the year 1000 were much closer technologically. __(3)__. They changed and augmented what was already there since 1000. __(4)__. If globalization hadn’t yet begun, Europeans wouldn’t have been able to penetrate the markets in so many places as quickly as they did after 1492.

  • A. Option 1
  • B. Option 4
  • C. Option 2
  • D. Option 3

Step-by-Step Explanation

The best place for the sentence is Option D because it introduces the main idea that Europeans did not actually create globalization from scratch. The paragraph that follows explains this further by showing that Europeans built upon trade networks and systems that were already in place.

The earlier positions don’t fit because the discussion there is mainly about existing trade connections between China and Southeast Asia. The focus is on how these early networks developed, so bringing up European involvement at that stage would feel premature.

The middle section compares trade routes from around the year 1000 with Columbus’s journey in 1492. The given sentence would interrupt this comparison rather than add to it.

Once the paragraph reaches the later section, however, the focus shifts to European involvement in global trade. The sentence works well here because it introduces the idea, and the following sentences support it by explaining how Europeans expanded and changed systems that already existed.

Therefore, Option D is the correct choice.

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