Paracompletion Question 2 - CAT 2024

Question

Sentence: This reality is putting stress on employees who have to pay for transport, desk lunches, more childcare, clothing and that after-work socialisation – costs they haven’t incurred for nearly two years.

Paragraph: __(1)__. Prices are rising at their fastest rate in 40 years; consequently, return-to-office-related costs have shot up – think petrol and food, for instance. __(2)__. Yet wages haven’t kept up with inflation – even despite the salary growth many workers have enjoyed during a favourable pandemic labour market. __(3)__. This is especially jarring for workers who were able to save during remote work, when these expenditures weren’t a factor. __(4)__. In April 2022, Umus, a London university lecturer, told BBC Worklife that they were spending nearly a quarter of what they made every day on return-to-work costs.

  • A. Option 4
  • B. Option 3
  • C. Option 2
  • D. Option 1

Step-by-Step Explanation

The sentence is mainly about the financial pressure employees are facing because of rising costs. At the beginning of the paragraph, the discussion is still broader and focuses on the economy, so bringing in employees at that point would feel too sudden. The second possible position also doesn’t work because the paragraph is still explaining how wages are failing to keep up with inflation.

The third position works much better. By this point, the problem of rising costs and stagnant wages has already been established, so the sentence naturally takes the discussion one step further by showing how these issues affect employees. It also prepares the reader for the following point about the financial benefits of remote work.

The final position is less suitable because the paragraph has already moved through this idea, so placing the sentence there would make the explanation feel repetitive.

Therefore, Option B is the most appropriate choice.

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